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Dear Astronomer

By Martyn Filsak


Skywatch February 2009

The Moon

first First Quarter (best seen in evening sky) 2 February.
full Full Moon (visible all night) 9 February
last Last Quarter (seen in pre-dawn sky and into the daytime) 16 February
new New Moon (not visible) 25 February

Venus

The main attraction in the evening sky this month is the planet Venus. This will be the first object (other than the Moon) to become obvious in the twilight sky after the Sun has gone down. It reaches maximum brightness on 19 February, after which it gradually fades slightly but still remains very bright. Through a telescope it appears as a crescent at the moment. It can be found in the south west after Sunset.

Saturn

The other planet that is clearly visible at the moment is Saturn. This will be rising about 8pm, and by 10pm will look like a moderately bright star, low in the east. During the night its altitude increases and it moves round to a well placed position in the south some time after midnight. Saturn is in the constellation of Leo. A distinguishing feature of this constellation is a kind of backwards question mark, the “full stop” bit of which is represented by the bright star Regulus. A few degrees to the lower left of this is another “star” of about the same brightness, which is actually the planet Saturn. It will still be possible (just) to see the rings of Saturn through a telescope in February, although this will become more difficult later in the year when they are edge on from our point of view.

Comet Lulin

It should be possible to see a comet this month. Comet Lulin may become bright enough to be visible with the unaided eye, and will be best seen in the second half of the month, moving through Virgo and towards Leo. At the end of the month the comet will be approaching the position of Saturn, which will make it easier to identify. For more detailed information, with charts, see websites such as spaceweather.com.

Send your Astronomy questions to "martyn_filsak`at`yahoo.co.uk".

Regards all

Martyn



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